Saloon Sole Varnish

Back to varnish work with the Saloon Sole needing the most attention as the sailing season is coming and there will be people coming aboard with wet feet and there are way too many very thin places and new small dings/scratches from all of the heavy work which has been happening this winter. So, the varnish work happened in two chunks, each chunk took about 2 weeks to complete. Each piece got 3 coats of gloss varnish and then 5 coats of rubbed effect varnish. The result from Epifanes is as usual "Striking"!

During the first weekend I sanded and cleaned up the first 4 pieces, these were the ones which had the most damage and took quite a bit of time trying to bleach out  black spots and the like. I had alot of trouble with the pieces near the companionway having residual surface contamination (or perhaps an incompatable touchup like lackar or something) which caused the varnish to not cure. I had to scrape it all off and then sand a bit more to get a clean surface. Once the first couple of coats of gloss go on and there is a good base the additional coats can be built up relatively quickly. In the space of a couple of hours I can sand out a set and apply a coat of varnish. The amount of sanding required once I am getting good coats does not take very long at all.

Between coats of gloss varnish I use 220 sandpaper, between coats of rubbed effect varnish I use 320 sandpaper.

The way I can get a coat a day during the winter is to run the heater (reverse cycle heat pump) and hold the boat at 78 degrees. As long as I keep the dust under control I don't have too much trouble with dust contamination. The last coat is not heated to avoid dust for the first few hours and then heated also.

After the pieces were finished I did not walk on them for at least two weeks and it will be a couple of months before I am not too concerned about leaving objects sitting on the fresh varnish.

Note that it is important to clean up the edges of the pieces before putting them back down, if the fit is too tight the runs over the edge can lift the rest of the varnish near the edges. The best way I have found is to clean up the edges with a fresh single edge razor blade while the varnish is a couple of days old and it will cut fairly easily without damaging the top surface.

The total time to complete the saloon sole was about 4 weeks with two full weekends to prep and first coats. So the total time:
4 days * 8 hours / day = 32 hours
14 days * 2 hours / day = 28 hours (a couple of coats did not go well)

So the total time is 60 hours and I used up about 11 quarts of varnish, a container of thinner, a box of 220 sandpaper (20 sheets), a box of 320 sandpaper (20 sheets), 20 chip brushes, masking tape, and a months heating bill of something like $100 more than normal. So I would expect a yard to charge perhaps $5000 in labor and $600 in materials. The electric bill would probably be in their overhead. So call is $5500 - $6000 to apply the full set of coats to the cabin sole.


Taking the small table loose. I think for living aboard it is more in the way. I will store it for use when offshore sailing.

Here is the table, the base, and the screws to hold it all together.













Many more cans of varnish. These got most of the first pieces of floors completed. There were still a couple of partial cans of rubbed effect varnish because the last two coats I always open a fresh can.


These are the second half of the saloon sole:

After Completing the first 4 pieces it was time to take into the rest of the saloon floor. I stored the previous pieces in a friends basement to let the cure and avoid accidents and now I get started on the second batch!




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